drtom wrote:I realize my last comment might seem a little confrontational. That was not my intent.
No offence taken!

I think we're actually in agreement.
Mostly, I think.
What I was trying to say is that more isn't necessarily better. I mean, if 42 is better than 32, 52 surely must be better still? But, why stop there, and not make it 62?
Realistically, what limits the number of verticals is the size of the bottom ring. On a Guinea djembe, which usually has a large bottom ring, you can fit more verticals than on a Mali or Burkina one, which typically will have a small-diameter bottom ring. With such a ring and normal cow hitches for the loops, the limit usually is around 30 loops. It's simply not possible to fit more than that, unless I change to a single hitch, which has about half the width. With that I might just squeeze in 42 on a Mali shell (but only just).
My rule of thumb is that the spacing of the knots on the crown ring should be 3-4cm (1.2-1.6"). For a 13" djembe (small size), that works out to 26-34 loops.
If we take a 15" djembe (very large), that works out to 29-39 loops.
So, even for an extremely large drum, I'd say that 42 loops is a little over the top. I don't think there is any technical advantage of having that many verticals, even if the bottom ring can actually accommodate them. The drum will tune equally well with fewer verticals, as long as the spacing doesn't exceed the 4cm limit at the top.
Beyond that spacing, I get uncomfortable. For one, fewer loops means fewer points where the skin is trapped, making skin slip more likely. And, beyond the 4cm spacing, I think the tuning gets too uneven, especially on the second and third row, where each diamond shortens the verticals a lot.
My practice has been to use 28 loops on all but the largest drums, where I use 32. (If I ever come across a 15"-plus monster, I might use 36.) Having built a lot of drums over the past few years, I can confidently say that, with that number of loops, there are no issues with uneven tuning or ring flex between the loops. These drums tune just fine, and they hold their tension just fine.
Now, nothing wrong with 42 verticals if I can physically fit that many and like the look this creates. For aficionados of the Mali weave, with slightly thin (say, 4mm) rope, the resulting weave will be nice and dense, and can look great.
Cheers,
Michi.