Here in indo drums have been a part of the culture for hundreds of years, not so much djembe but double ended drums and a type of dun dun as well as many variations on the hand drum, so the conversion to making djembes is a natural one. Not like chinese trying to make a copy of everything, here they are just changing what they already knew.
native percussion music of indonesia is great, if you like that sort of thing. there are fundamental differences in the materials available (wood, skins and rope) and also the sound of the drums, from what exists in guinea, mali, etc. i disagree with your choice of words that the indo double sided drum is 'a type of dun dun'. it's a different drum altogether, with a similar idea perhaps, but different in its construction and sound qualities.
Heaps of people here play they djembe, and are really talented. People here hold workshops, djembe retreats, lessons, etc etc, so apart from what many people hear about "tourist" djembes, it is actually part of the culture here...
i agree that many indonesians have a natural sense of rhythm and can often seem to bang out a decent sounding beat on just about anything with no prior training. i guess that's a natural talent.
the djembe, like any instrument, requires serious training. my observations of indonesian drummers are that mostly they have developed their own technique and style. i am not against this in any way, in fact they are making something nice and unique. but that is not the traditional djembe sound. there are plenty of west african djembe players who bring their own technique and style to djembe, but they also learned and continue to respect the traditions, and i prefer their sound.
but i have to add something to your last statement: 'it is actually part of the culture here...'.
as an aussie living in indo, seeing lots of drums being made, sold and played, i guess it looks to you like it's part of the culture. in a way it has become part of the culture, just like mobile phones and other things have. however it will always be a bunch of indonesians banging out drums for export - drums that originated in west africa. they have copied them utilising different raw materials and construction techniques, so they have become an adaptation of the original, but that will never make them part of the traditional indonesian culture.
how many indonesian drummers or carvers have taken the time and money to go to guinea or mali to learn the techniques used on these drums? anyone who can carve can look at an african drum and imitate the shape and some can even do more than a decent job of that. however, without learning from african carvers, they will lack the knowledge of traditional carving techniques that give the djembe its unique sound.
Another thing, the carvings (outside) of these drums is absolutely amazing... i dont mean to be rude, but compared to the african ones, the african ones look like they have been done by a 5 year old..
that's a matter of your opinion and taste. i can attest to the fact that there are some amazing carvers in indonesia. a lot of them are furniture makers (not that i would hold that against them!). some of them can make quite elaborate designs on just about anything with an impressive level of precision. personally, i like my drums a touch more raw and i like the drum to have very minimal outer carvings. i've seen the indo drums with elaborately carved dragons and what not and personally i don't like them. i've also seen the ones where they are copying the traditional west african designs and doing a fantastic job. some of them are really nice but a lot of them are overdone. but this is a matter of exterior aesthetic preference and not important to the sound of the drum itself.
NUMU wrote:As for the wood, teak is not used, it is mahogany [...]
Seriously the difference could only be picked up by forensics...If anything the indo ones sound better.
actually i have seen teak drums from indo, and they are still being made although mahogony is the usual wood used. mahogany sounds way better than teak but it doesn't have the proper characteristics that a traditional djembe wood has and this translates in the sound.
i have heard thousands of indo djembe imitations. from time to time some of them actually sound good to my ear. but at best i could put it on par (sound-wise) with a ghanaian djembe. i would still rather have a well made djembe from guinea, mali, burkina faso or cote d'ivoire.
another problem with indo drums is that the skins there are typically thin, and they are usually being treated by a heavy liming process to bleach the skins white. these skins give a pingy sound that i personally find irritating.
rope in indo is still not generally of high enough quality, but with the proximity to australia, decent rope is never too far away and some of the higher end carvers are importing high-end rope. still, 99% of the indo drums i have seen are being made with a black rope that gets brittle after a while.
you are a drummer running a business that allows you to sustain a nice lifestyle where you are able to experience warm weather all year around and life is less stressful. you are naturally trying to protect and build this business and justify it, but in my opinion it is fraught with problems: the appropriation of an ancient culture for the sake of making money, the deforestation of indonesia, timor, papua and borneo... we could argue for hours, but at the end of the day, i'll stick to the traditional djembe and dunun from west africa.
Palm trees! I know it is not conventional, however an owner of another factory showed me one he has had for years... Absolutely beautiful, and the sound is fantastic. When the big mahogany trees disappear, be prepared for a new palm tree djembe...
i'm sure that they will become increasingly more common and probably sound better than one would think, but your claims (fantastic sound from a palm tree djembe, indo carvings making west african ones seem like they were done by a 5 year old, etc) make me very sceptical of your business. i try to remain open minded and will therefore not rush to outright refute this particular claim until i have heard a few palm tree drums, but i have heard quite a lot of drums made from various soft woods and they were never a match for the denser hardwoods.
But dont forget, chinese invented pasta, but i would go to italy for a good past dish!
not a sound comparison imo. the raw materials of pasta are wheat and water (or variants thereof), which already existed in italy. the trees are completely different in indo, and the goat and cow skins there are nothing like the ones from guinea/mali/senegal, either.